Small Business Financing
Every small business needs finance for investments and
working capital. Below, we will outline some sources for small business
financing.
Financial Institutions
Financial institutions, such as banks and credit unions, are
often the first point of contact for people seeking small business financing.
However, when contacting a financial institution for business financing, keep
in mind that financial institutions are risk-averse by nature. It is unlikely
that your financial institution will grant you small business financing, unless
you have some assets backup. Then your financial institution will probably take
out a mortgage over these assets in order to minimise their risk.
Venture Capital Small Business Financing
Venture capitalists make money by buying into companies at
an early stage and then selling their shares to other investors later on.
Venture capitalists engaged in small business financing are taking on a
significant risk in return for a potential share of a large profit that can be
made in the future when the business is successful.
When considering venture capital small business financing,
keep in mind that you will give up a significant portion of your business
return for getting a capital injection. While this seems to be a very
attractive proposition at the start, it is less attractive when your business
becomes very valuable one day and a large part of the profits goes to the venture
capitalists who have provided the small business financing. In brief, venture
capital small business financing is suitable if you cannot do otherwise, for
example if the capital helps you to grow the business significantly more
quickly and to a larger size than otherwise possible. If this is not the case,
venture capital business financing is probably not the right option for you.
Business Angels Arranging Small Business Financing
Venture capitalists normally want to see some proof of a
working business model. They normally invest in small businesses that have been
around for some time, but that have the potential for significant growth given
enough small business financing. Venture capitalists are unlikely to invest
into a business plan alone.
In such a situation, a business angel may be the right
answer for you. Business angels are successful business people that invest time
and money to get a business idea up and running. They act as mentors for small
business people and provide industry knowledge. Business angels can arrange
small business financing for you, in order for a small share of your business.
Small Business Financing From Friends and Relatives
People considering setting up a small business often ask
friends and relatives for help with small business finance. Often it is not
even necessary for somebody to give money. They can simply act as a guarantor.
For example, parents may guarantee for money borrowed by their children with
the value of their real estate. A bank will then provide small business
finance, but have a mortgage over the parent’s property.
While this sounds like an attractive proposition, it is
often fraught with difficulties, especially if the business goes wrong. The
parents may then face the risk of losing their property.