Capital Access FAQs
GRANTS
Question: Are grants available
for startup businesses or for any type of business from the MBDA?
Answer: The Minority Business Development
Agency (MBDA) is not a funding source and does not provide
grants. There are grants available through federal and state
government programs but they are primarily for research or
development in the area of: technology, biotech, homeland
security and defense. The objective of the programs is to create
jobs, encourage innovation and firm formation.
LOANS
Question: What financing is
available for minority-owned businesses and what is the process?
Answer: The MBDA does not make loans but MBDA centers and
staff can make referrals or provide information on the various
funding sources. The Capital Resource Locator contains contact
information on micro lenders, intermediaries, financial
institutions and other funding sources. Each financial
institution or funding source has its own credit criteria and
guidelines to underwrite (make) the loan. MBDA's role is to make
referrals and the Agency is not responsible for approval of the
loans.
Question: Types of Loans: Is
there financing available for startup businesses?
Answer: Startup businesses are difficult to
finance. Possible sources for startup businesses may be revolving
loans, handled through a city or municipal loan program, or micro
loans. In addition, the Small Business Administration (SBA) has a
"Low Doc" Program where the financial institution or
SBA intermediary make the loan which is guaranteed by the SBA.
Refer to SBA's website at: www.sba.gov
Question: How much money can I
get? What purpose?
Answer: The amount of money depends on the company's revenue
size and overall financial position. The SBA guidelines generally
require that for startup or acquisitions loans that a minimum of
30% of the amount requested be injected by the borrower.
The most common purposes of a loan are working capital or term
financing for equipment loans.
Question: What type of
collateral is required for a loan? Will I be required to pledge
personal assets?
Answer: Business assets are generally
required for collateral. In some cases, including an SBA or State
guarantee, all owners of twenty percent (20%) or more of the
business are required to personally guarantee SBA loans. Also, a
request for personal collateral from the principals may be
required.
Question: How does a financial
institution determine if my business is a good risk?
Answer: Repayment ability from the cash flow
of the industry is a primary consideration in the loan decision.
Good character, including a solid credit history, management
capability, collateral and owner's equity contribution are also
important factors.
CREDIT HISTORY
Question: Credit History. How
important is it to have a good credit history and how will this
influence the credit decision.
Answer: Credit history is a major
consideration in the approval of a loan since this information
provides a historical payment history. However, except for a
bankruptcy, federal or state lien, credit can be repaired or
explained, depending on the financial institutions' policy.